Despite being one of the most famous names on Earth, historians and linguists suggest that “Jesus Christ” was not the original name of Christianity’s central figure.
A Long Linguistic Journey
The name “Jesus” evolved over centuries, moving from Aramaic to Hebrew, Greek, and Latin before becoming the English version we know today.
Aramaic, the language Jesus likely spoke daily, offers clues to his original name.
Professor Dineke Houtman explains, “Given his background in Nazareth, we can assume his day-to-day language was Aramaic,” as quoted by DailyMailUK.
Aramaic texts and inscriptions suggest Jesus’ name would have been “Yeshu” or “Yeshua,” derived from the Hebrew “Yehoshua,” meaning “God saves.” When translated into Greek, “Yeshua” became “Iesous,” and later “Iesus” in Latin. Finally, during the 16th century, the “I” transformed into a “J,” creating “Jesus.”
What About ‘Christ’?
Contrary to common belief, “Christ” was not Jesus’ surname but a title meaning “Messiah” or “God’s anointed one.” Dr. Marko Marina notes, “In the ancient world, most people didn’t have last names as we understand them. Instead, they were identified by parentage, origin, or characteristics.” Jesus was often referred to as “Jesus of Nazareth” to distinguish him from others named Yeshua.
How Did He Introduce Himself?
Experts suggest that Jesus likely introduced himself in Aramaic as “Yeshua.” Professor Candida Moss explains, “Most scholars agree that his name was Yeshua or possibly Yeshu, one of the most common names in first-century Galilee.”
The Appearance of ‘Jesus’
The transformation of “Yeshua” into “Jesus” highlights the practice of transliteration—adapting sounds from one language to another. Greek lacked certain sounds found in Hebrew and Aramaic, resulting in “Iesous.” This version was later Latinized and finally anglicized after the introduction of the letter “J.”
Conclusion
While “Jesus Christ” is universally recognised today, the historical figure likely answered to “Yeshu” or “Yeshua of Nazareth.”
